inductive reasoning

the form of reasoning in which inferences and general principles are drawn from specific observations and cases. Inductive reasoning is a cornerstone of the scientific method (see Baconian method) in that it underlies the process of developing hypotheses from particular facts and observations. Compare deductive reasoning. See also generalization.

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Psychology term of the day

April 26th 2024

sciatic nerve

a large peripheral nerve that connects the receptor and effector cells in the leg to the spinal cord. Pain in the leg, which may extend over the entire length of this nerve, from the buttocks to the foot, is called sciatica. The cause is most commonly a slipped disk pressing on the nerve root emerging from the spinal cord.