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animism

n. the belief that natural phenomena or inanimate objects are alive or possess lifelike characteristics, such as intentions, desires, and feelings. A well-known and often cited phenomenon in precausal thinking, animism was considered by Jean Piaget to be characteristic of the thought of children in the preoperational stage, later fading out and being replaced by the strong belief in the universal nature of physical causality. —animistic adj.

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Psychology term of the day

April 24th 2024

preconscious thinking

preconscious thinking

1. the pictorial, magical, fantasy thinking of children that precedes the development of logical thinking. [introduced in 1938 by Austrian psychoanalyst Otto Fenichel (1897–1946)]

2. in psychoanalytic theory, thinking that takes place at the level of the preconscious. Preconscious thinking has sometimes been cited to explain apparently unconscious, intuitive thought processes, as well as certain kinds of creative leaps and insights.